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Zircon Chronology: Dating the Oldest Material on Earth
This article, from Earth: Inside and Out, provides an overview of how geologists are using zircons to gain insight into the formation of our planet. It discusses how zircons are formed, their amazing durability, why they are the most reliable timepiece we have for looking at Earth's early history, the methods scientists use to study zircon, and what they have learned so far. In addition, there is information about the two ways to tell time in geology (relative and absolute), and zircons' usefulness for both. The site explains that the mineral zircon serves as a tiny time capsule, recording geologic events. It is especially useful because the oldest discovered grains (4.2 billion to 4.3 billion years old) are not much younger than the Earth itself.
Intended for grade levels:
  • High (9-12)
Type of resource:
  • Text:
    • Ref. material
Subject:
  • Geological Sciences:
    • Geologic time
    • Mineralogy or petrology
Technical requirements:
No specific technical requirements, just a browser required
Cost / Copyright:
No cost
All text, images, and software code on this website are copyright property of the American Museum of Natural History and its programmers unless otherwise noted. They may be used for the personal education of website visitors. They may not be placed in the public domain. Any commercial reproduction, redistribution, publication, or other use by electronic means or otherwise is prohibited unless pursuant to a written license signed by the Museum.
DLESE Catalog ID: DLESE-000-000-005-720
Educational standards:
  • National Science Education Standards (NSES):
    • 9-12:
      • Unifying concepts and processes:
        • Change, constancy, and measurement
      • D - Earth and space science:
        • Origin and evolution of the earth system
      • E - Science and technology:
        • Abilities of technological design
Resource contact / Creator / Publisher:
Publisher: American Museum of Natural History